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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates the behavior and focus. Stimulant drugs Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration in 70 to the 80% of adults and children who take them. They work by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for a few hours. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time. Stimulant medication is consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and must be taken 2-3 times a day. most effective adhd medication for adults -acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken once every day. These medications can cause undesirable adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. Some people might become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to fade over time and can be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In best adhd medication for adults uk , stimulants can cause changes in personality, like being withdrawn, unfocused or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances, and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adults and adolescents use these substances to boost performance. They can become addicted when they aren't utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of the dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant medications and to monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant drugs There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and which one is best for you depends on your individual requirements. These medications don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less negative effects, but take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. Most of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach the patient how to deal with the symptoms and learn new strategies for coping, such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Take a free assessment and get an appointment with a therapist within just a few hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability of focus however they don't address the underlying causes. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people strategies to manage their impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a certified therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In some instances it is recommended to combine medications and talk therapy is the best option.